Rotterdam, a city renowned for its modern architecture, vibrant culture, and rich history, is a must-visit destination in the Netherlands. You’ll be greeted by a city that boasts a unique blend of the old and the new, with plenty of attractions, dining options, and activities to keep you entertained.
1. Getting to Rotterdam
By Air
Rotterdam is serviced by Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM), which is located about 6.5 kilometers from the city center. While it is a small airport, it offers connections to several major cities in Europe. Upon arrival, you can easily reach the city center by taxi, shuttle bus, or public transport. Alternatively, you can fly into Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), which is approximately 60 kilometers away, and take a train to Rotterdam.
By Train
The train system in the Netherlands is efficient and user-friendly. If you’re arriving from another city, such as Amsterdam, Utrecht, or The Hague, you can take a direct train to Rotterdam Central Station. The journey from Amsterdam takes about 40 minutes, making it a convenient option for travelers.
By Car
If you prefer to drive, Rotterdam is well-connected by highways and can be reached via the A13, A16, and A20 motorways. There are several parking options available throughout the city, including street parking and parking garages. Just keep in mind that parking fees can add up, especially in the city center.
2. Navigating the City
Public Transport
Rotterdam has an extensive public transport network, including trams, buses, and the metro. The RET (Rotterdam Electric Tramway) operates the city’s public transport system, and you can easily get around using a OV-chipkaart, which is a contactless smart card that you can load with credit for travel.
- Trams and Buses: Trams are a great way to explore the city and reach popular attractions. Buses connect you to neighborhoods and suburbs.
- Metro: The metro system is efficient and can take you to areas outside the city center, including nearby attractions like Delft.
Cycling
Rotterdam is a bike-friendly city, with numerous cycling paths and bike rental options available. Renting a bike is a fantastic way to explore the city at your own pace and soak in the surroundings. Several bike rental shops are located around the city center, including Fietspoint Rotterdam and Bike City.
Walking
Many of Rotterdam’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center. I often found myself strolling through neighborhoods, discovering charming shops, and enjoying the architecture. Walking is also a great way to appreciate the city’s vibrant street art and unique urban design.
3. Where to Stay
Rotterdam offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. Here are a few recommendations based on my experiences:
Luxury Hotels
- Mainport Hotel: Located along the river, this luxurious hotel offers stunning views of the skyline and has a wellness center, spa, and an on-site restaurant. The modern rooms come with all the amenities you could need.
- Hotel New York: Housed in the former headquarters of the Holland America Line, this hotel has a rich history and features an elegant design. The waterfront location adds to its charm, and the restaurant is a local favorite for seafood.
Mid-Range Hotels
- CitizenM Rotterdam: This stylish hotel offers modern rooms equipped with smart technology and is conveniently located near the city center. The rooftop bar is a great place to relax and enjoy a drink with a view.
- Nhow Rotterdam: Situated in the iconic building, De Rotterdam, this hotel combines comfort with contemporary design. The restaurant offers an excellent breakfast, and the location is perfect for exploring the waterfront.
Budget Hotels and Hostels
- Stayokay Rotterdam: This budget-friendly hostel is located near the city center and offers dormitory-style and private rooms. It’s a great option for solo travelers or those on a tight budget.
- Hotel Bazar: A unique hotel with a colorful, multicultural theme, Hotel Bazar is located in the vibrant neighborhood of Little Africa. The rooms are affordable, and the on-site restaurant serves delicious international cuisine.
4. Top Attractions
Rotterdam is packed with iconic attractions and landmarks. Here are some highlights you won’t want to miss:
Markthal
The Markthal is a food lover’s paradise. This stunning arch-shaped market hall is home to various food stalls, shops, and restaurants. You can find everything from fresh produce to delicious street food. I spent hours sampling local delicacies, and the striking ceiling mural, which depicts fruits and vegetables, is a sight to behold.
Erasmus Bridge
The Erasmus Bridge, also known as the “Swan,” is one of Rotterdam’s most iconic landmarks. The bridge connects the northern and southern parts of the city and offers stunning views of the skyline. A walk across the bridge at sunset is a must for breathtaking photos.
Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)
The Cube Houses, designed by architect Piet Blom, are a unique architectural marvel. These tilted cube-shaped houses are a fascinating sight and offer a glimpse into innovative living spaces. You can visit the Kijk-Kubus, a museum within one of the cubes, to see how people live inside.
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Art enthusiasts will appreciate a visit to Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, which houses an extensive collection of artworks ranging from medieval to contemporary pieces. The museum’s collection includes works by famous artists such as Van Gogh, Rembrandt, and Dalí.
Delfshaven
Delfshaven is a historic harbor district that survived the bombing during World War II. Here, you can wander through charming streets lined with old buildings, enjoy waterfront dining, and visit the Pilgrim Fathers Church, where the Pilgrims worshipped before heading to America.
5. Culinary Delights
Rotterdam’s culinary scene is diverse, reflecting its multicultural population. From street food to fine dining, there’s something for every palate. Here are some of my favorite spots:
Fenix Food Factory
Located in the Katendrecht district, the Fenix Food Factory is a food hall featuring various local vendors. I loved sampling artisanal cheeses, craft beers, and freshly baked bread. It’s a perfect spot for lunch or a casual dinner.
Restaurant M
For a fine dining experience, Restaurant M is a fantastic choice. The restaurant is known for its modern take on Dutch cuisine, and the seasonal menu showcases fresh, local ingredients. The ambiance is elegant, making it ideal for a special occasion.
Banh Mi Salon
If you’re craving something different, head to Banh Mi Salon for delicious Vietnamese sandwiches. The Banh Mi is filled with marinated meats, pickled vegetables, and fresh herbs, making for a flavorful meal on the go.
Biergarten
For a casual atmosphere, visit Biergarten, a lively outdoor bar with a wide selection of local and international beers. The relaxed vibe is perfect for unwinding after a day of sightseeing, and they often host events and live music.
6. Shopping in Rotterdam
Rotterdam offers a variety of shopping experiences, from high-end boutiques to quirky independent shops. Here are some areas to explore:
Lijnbaan
The Lijnbaan is a pedestrian shopping street filled with international brands, department stores, and cafes. It’s the perfect place to shop for fashion and souvenirs.
Meent
The Meent is a trendy street known for its boutiques and specialty shops. Here, you can find unique fashion pieces, handmade goods, and artisanal products.
Oude Haven
In the Oude Haven area, you can explore small shops and galleries showcasing local art and crafts. It’s a great place to pick up a one-of-a-kind souvenir.
7. Local Events and Festivals
Rotterdam hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, providing a glimpse into its vibrant culture. Here are a few notable events:
Rotterdamse Kunstweek
This annual art week celebrates creativity in the city, featuring exhibitions, performances, and workshops. It’s a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the local art scene.
World Port Days
Held in September, the World Port Days is a three-day event celebrating Rotterdam’s maritime heritage. Visitors can enjoy ship tours, exhibitions, and various activities related to the port.
Rotterdam International Film Festival
If you’re a film enthusiast, this festival held in January showcases a diverse selection of films from around the world. It’s a great chance to catch indie films and meet filmmakers.
8. Practical Tips for First-Time Visitors
Language
While Dutch is the official language, most locals speak English fluently, especially in tourist areas. You’ll have no trouble communicating during your visit.
Currency
The currency used in the Netherlands is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always good to have some cash on hand for small purchases.
Weather
Rotterdam experiences a maritime climate, with mild summers and cool winters. Be prepared for rain at any time of the year, so pack an umbrella and dress in layers.
Safety
Rotterdam is generally a safe city, but like any urban area, be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded
places. It’s always a good idea to keep your valuables secure.
Local Etiquette
The Dutch are known for their directness and straightforwardness. Don’t be offended by their honesty; it’s simply part of their culture. Additionally, always greet people with a friendly “Hallo!” and say “Dank je wel” to express your thanks.
